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DfT home    Policy, guidance and research    Roads and vehicles    Environmental issues    Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO)

Biofuels - risks and opportunities

Table of contents

  • Introduction
  • Context
  • 1. Do biofuels reduce carbon emissions?
  • 2. How big a contribution to our transport fuel requirements can biofuels make?
  • 3. How much biofuel can we produce?
  • 4. How big a contribution to tackling climate change can biofuels make?
  • 5. Shouldn’t we focus on using less energy rather than technological fixes?
  • 6. Will biofuels cause deforestation and other environmental damage in other countries?
  • 7. Why not impose minimum sustainability standards now?
  • 8. Will growing demand for biofuels push up food prices?
  • 9. Should we wait for second generation biofuels?
  • 10. Aren’t other uses of biomass more cost effective in saving carbon?
  • 11. What impact will biofuels have on air quality and health?
  • First-generation biodiesel
  • Second-generation biodiesel
  • Bioethanol (first- and second-generation)
  • Footnotes
  • Next

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